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'How Laser Printer Works (summary)'


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How Laser Printer Works (summary)


In general the principle of electrostatic laser printing is as follows:

  1. Charging a photoconductive selenium (or other) coated drum.

  2. Discharging the drum with the laser steering engine in accordance with the input image rasterized pattern. (the laser is modulated to generate a predefined pixel pattern on the face of the drum - the focal plane).

  3. The rotating drum attracts toner to the charged pattern (latent image) generated by the laser.

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  • The toner is transfered from the drum to the moving papaer to generate a full image.

  • The paper carrying the toner moves through the heater to fuse the toner to a fine non-erasable image.
  • The laser steering engine is combined of the following components:

    • Infra-red diode laser, 3 to 4 mW in basic units, up to 30 mW or more for high performance printers.

    • Beam expander to form the required size of the collimated input beam which generates the beam spot size in the focal plan.

    • Cylindrical lens to reshape the laser elliptical beam to a round one.

    • Spinning polygonal mirror to deflect the laser over the focal plan.

    • F-Theta lens to flatten the inherent circular plan of a rotating mirror. This lens is a very special lens which only few in the optical community know how to design and fabricate. The one that you own is particularly special because it is a Sectioned F-Theta lens which are typicaly more expensive (most of them are spherical).

      If you need to scan or to print in high resolution 500 dpi or higher, you end up using a glass F-Theta lens.




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